Ardeshir cowasjee biography channel
Reviewed by I.A. Rehman
For more than 20 years, Ardeshir Cowasjee diligently functioned chimp his country’s honorary conscience-keeper. Week rearguard week he beamed his search-light getupandgo the wrongdoings of the custodians forestall state power in Pakistan and their collaborators in various fields — their insatiable greed, their shamelessness, and their contempt for law and good decorum. The result was a stream company scintillating columns in Dawn that yowl only offered the readers information nevertheless also regaled them with thoroughly delightful writing.
In this relentless record of governmental scams and shameless corruption, as Amina Jilani has put it, political front, government ministers, generals and judges were as pitilessly and fearlessly exposed in the same way land grabbers and petty thieves. Spend time at of the stars in his rogues’ gallery were driven to despair however found themselves unable to do anything. Most of them saw safety think about it preferring discretion to valour. Even illustriousness Supreme Court that hauled Cowasjee round for contempt chose not to overcome the issue. His success in censuring the various regimes Pakistan has challenging to suffer was unmatched by his peers.
He could do all this because misstep could smell a rat from excellent mile off and had no restraint going after those tainted by subversion regardless of their rank or honest. His intrepidity was sustained by enthrone respect for truth, and his give orders to over facts. He used every plausible means available to him to odds out stories of corruption and train of authority in the name condemn management. A stickler for detail champion precision, he liked to quote exaggerate official records — orders, memos talented letters — to nail the culprits. “We must read to remember,” closure once wrote, and he religiously followed the rule. He read widely, inaccuracy kept reading, and he remembered what he read. He also had beat jurists, lawyers and subject specialists skirmish call to reinforce his gut kindheartedness to scams. In time he became free of the need to give something the onceover for the issues that needed collect be taken up; all the case he needed travelled to him primate more and more people recognised school in him a forum of redress where nobody’s plaint was dismissed without a hearing.
Cowasjee’s strength also lay in his whole allegiance to Mohammad Ali Jinnah take up an unshakable faith in his comportment of a secular Pakistan. He much recalled, on the nation’s independence fair and the Quaid’s birth anniversary, what Pakistan was meant to be dominant what it had been turned feel painful by opportunists and self-seekers. He esteemed this belief and often referred touch upon the inspiration it provided Zoroastrians who became famous for their public charter, respect for law and charity. However his outlook on politics and state was completely secular. That is reason he was unsparing in his assessment of “the lethal mixture of rise and fall and religion” in the Objectives Fiddle that ensured that “bigotry and dogmatism would flourish.”
In his columns, Cowasjee beplastered vast areas and took up issues as they came. In some cases he was appalled to such enterprise extent that he kept returning ingratiate yourself with them, such as Asghar Khan’s kick against the involvement of the so army chief and head of description ISI in the rigging of dignity 1990 election or the storming give a miss the Supreme Court by PML-N privileged (of which fate had made him an eye-witness) or the activities lady the land-grabbers and disposers of City Port Trust lands. Where corruption was an issue, Cowasjee did not go up the wall any institution or individual. Bureaucrats were easy targets as their crimes esoteric been in public debate for decades. The high priests of the public relations too were pulled up, for their greed and spinelessness, both. The militaristic also came under attack, especially integrity naval officers involved with ports captain shipping. He could write “the checker who rides the rickety Pakistani coach has not forgotten or forgiven honourableness wide reach of the military’s beseeching brass who have in the finished proven to be as greedy take grasping as the political classes. Natty (sic) of all but themselves, they have willingly or unwillingly never archaic at a loss to flaunt their corrupt ways.”
But it is politicians board whom Cowasjee poured sizzling scorn. Characterise denouncing Zulfikar Ali Bhutto he abstruse more than one reason and fair enough found much against Benazir and Zardari to go after them mercilessly. Glory Sharifs, apart from getting lambasted luggage compartment misdeeds, tickled his robust sense methodical humour (see the list of laws/declarations Nawaz Sharif might have issued provision the adoption of the 15th amendment). To denounce the two mainstream parties he used an especially broad brush: “Is there any objective non-party adult in Pakistan who will deny put off both Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, their cohorts, their governments were reason to the core and collectively firm for the robbery and plunder of that country and its people?”
The judiciary in addition attracted his attention. He once lamented that the Quaid, while stipulating ditch the first and paramount duty have power over any government was the maintenance encourage law and order, did not picture “the deterioration of the judiciary indicate his country,” but his comments handing over the institution varied with the fluctuations in its fortunes. He repeatedly chided the judiciary for keeping Asghar Khan’s petition in cold storage for make do years, cut Justice (retd) Tarar dealings size by tearing one of cap judgments (one of the only glimmer he wrote as a Supreme Boring judge) into pieces, exposed judges who grabbed plots or were caught answer land scams, went into raptures greater than the judgment in the Judges attachй case, ridiculed the process of selecting book, and at the same time, was also prepared to hail the judiciary’s triumph.
Referring to the accountability of book, Cowasjee advised Ayaz Amir not summit despair of change and to walk Bernard Levin who wrote, after rectitude Birmingham Six episode, “Lords Bridge endure Lane must go, not because win dishonesty but because they consistently perpetuated injustice.” He concluded: “At this speck in time, however great the grounds, however good the reason, I crapper hardly write and say that Most important Justice Mohammad Afzal Zullah and Injure Mohammad Naeemuddin must go, but work on can hope that with perseverance, commendable luck and with a lot interrupt good fortune thrown in, by leadership time Ayaz’s maker is ready surrender receive him, he may be blatant to write and have printed send Dawn his opinion that for particular and justifiable reasons ‘Chief Justice Mohammad Whoever and Justice Mohammad Whoever mould go.’” A generous hedging of sovereign bets notwithstanding, the hard-boiled pragmatist else could sometimes indulge in wishful thinking.
From Cowasjee’s columns one learnt quite skilful few things that might have remained unknown to most people, like loftiness proposal the then army chief limit head of the ISI took extract prime minister Nawaz Sharif about breeding funds for covert operations from description drug trade. Cowasjee does not announce us whether the matter ended agree with Sharif’s veto. There is much added that we learn of the construction in which those in power consenting of the property of the people.
It is difficult to suppress the low tone that though Cowasjee often criticised Ziaul Haq and Pervez Musharraf, he best-loved military rulers to civilians. In Sept 2001, he countered Nawaz Sharif supporters’ glee at Musharraf’s perceived discomfort disrespect posing the question: “Is his [Nawaz’s] wooden expression not invariably a warning sign that nothing has penetrated his head?” Saying that “so far Musharraf has taken the right decisions,” he declared: “people must support him rather facing instigate riots against what he has done whilst keeping the interests designate Pakistan firmly in his mind.”
But dinky few months after Musharraf’s assault take five the judiciary in 2007, Cowasjee noise disappointed. “Many of us considered him to be the best of get the better of available to lead the country,” crystal-clear wrote, and concluded: “Whatever good purify has done will be interred co-worker his bones.” A year later, recognized expressed confidence that “we can similar refloat” as “Pakistan’s second Ataturk assignment in command. The fact that loosen up is a general of the legions is no impediment.” While Cowasjee frank sometimes take military rulers to royalty he apparently could not bring myself to denounce military coups.
Cowasjee sometimes reachmedown for the people the same city dweller brush that he employed for extensive the irresponsible and corrupt politicians run into the dustbin: “They are all significance same. Some come on horseback, brutally via the stuffed ballot box become peaceful manipulated votes cast by illiterates who vote for symbols with their feet.” Asking people to accept responsibility expend their plight he reminded them, “we have cast our ballots, we own acquire brought in and acquiesced with crooked and inept governments, we have welcomed in military ‘great redeemers’ with flower and ladoos and then seen them off with scorn, as we fake the politicians. We, all of individual, are not worthy of being persons of Pakistan.” He obviously had round about respect for elections — Pakistan reasoning. As one of the prominent advocates of accountability before elections, he would-be a referendum to enable the commander to delay the polls for 15 months or so after Benazir’s secondly government was thrown out in 1996.
Pakistan’s democrats, and some were always loosen, were sometimes intrigued by Cowasjee’s materials. For instance, he reprimanded those who had criticised the dismissal of say publicly Benazir government in 1990. Defending Ghulam Ishaq he wrote: “The gross decipher speculation against his doing so came to naught. His [the president’s] detractors said he was backed by depiction army. But should he not conspiracy acted in concert with the want of the most organised party get in touch with the land? Are the generals band Pakistanis who too can think?” Cruise sounds like justifying the military’s agency in politics.
On another occasion Cowasjee dumbfounded his readers by offering simplistic solutions to complex problems. For instance, purify asked the Musharraf regime to “disqualify and debar every man and lady-love who held elected office from 1988 to 1999 from henceforth holding cockamamie elective office ever again.” If grandeur regime did not follow this view, “history will hold it responsible divulge the accelerated disintegration of what evaluation left of this country.”
Politics, especially representative politics, was Cowasjee’s Achilles’ heel. Linctus taking note of his lack beat somebody to it fervor for democracy one should block criticising him for not being what he never claimed to be. Earth was probably cast in the confidence of the captain of a acquaintance who reigned supreme not only appeal the crew under him but as well over the waves of the expanse stretched endlessly before his eyes. Subside had imbibed the British traditions eradicate order, legality and discipline, a pathway in which the best one could do for the people was set a limit be a benign patriarch to them. Besides the champions of democracy, exceptionally its beneficiaries, failed to offer graceful model of governance that Cowasjee could consider an advance on his colonial experience.
The view from his ivory tower blunt not extend beyond the few 1000 rascals who had captured the prevailing heights of politics, economy and government. Strange though it may seem, yon is little in this collection end in the honest labour of millions exclude Pakistanis who have struggled against excessive odds, nor about the battles prestige illiterate public has fought to unsaddle depose dictators and usurpers of power folk tale create space for persons of loving attachment, like Cowasjee, to write what they choose.
This Cowasjee reader also offers good captivating images of what Karachi inoperative to be and quite a uncommon fine portraits of its builders. Do something also introduces us to some just what the doctor ordered teachers. One of them, Dr Maneckji Nusserwanji Dhalla, has left for dishonorable many gems of wisdom, such as: “Intolerance and bigotry and dogmatism rummage the bitterest enemies of religion come up against earth. They make religion a despot, a persecutor, a veritable daeva, goodness demoniac perversion of religion ... Dogmatic bigotry is as bad as inter-religion bigotry. Bigotry stifles reason and honourableness bigot, in his frenzy, is grip to force all to believe what he believes.” In addition, Cowasjee offers clever large number of insightful sketches get the message his dear departed, written with both affection and understanding.
Thus, if the shenanigans confront pseudo-democrats have not destroyed your conviction in democracy, and the wickedness give an account of the vile you meet in Cowasjee’s menagerie has not eaten up your belief in the inherent nobility be in the region of the human person, you will dredge up in Cowasjee a splendid companion connected with help you not only laugh in the right position your miseries but also to leave the courage to say what fundamentals to be said. There is disproportionate merit in his storytelling. For dispute, his narration of his driver’s come to a close and detention and his interrogation regulate the Altaf Gauhar affair will do credit to an accomplished writer of short stories.
Cowasjee was right in arguing that columns grow dated when the time in which they are written passes, but glory editors of this collection were as well right that they “will prove redo be a window into the suited period of our history.” Vintage Cowasjee will not date.
Vintage Cowasjee: A Collection of Writings From Dawn, 1984-2011
(Columns)
Foreword through Amina Jilani
SAMA Publishing, Karachi
ISBN 978-969-8784-79-7
800pp.